Data observability

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Business partner data is constantly changing due to events such as mergers, insolvencies, relocations, or ownership updates. Without continuous monitoring, data quickly becomes outdated and unreliable. For CDQ's data sharing approach, observability ensures that all participants benefit from early detection of such changes.

CDQ's observability model automates the detection of data changes and distributes actionable update insights across the network. Through CDQ Partner Guard, customers receive structured notifications when relevant updates occur in monitored sources. These insights can be filtered and integrated into internal systems to trigger review or correction workflows. As shared signals are validated and redistributed, all network members benefit from collective vigilance—turning data observability into a shared advantage.

Supported data sources

Data sourceUpdate frequencyNumber of records
AR.NRC (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 00:001,232,502
AT.CR (data source)Daily at 4:00294,992
AT.FON (data source)Daily at 3:00
AU.BR (data source)Every 6th day of the month at 01:004,828,588
BE.CCD (data source)Every Saturday at 7:002,257,601
BG.CR (data source)Daily
BR.RF (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 12:0068,448,240
CA.CR (data source)Every Saturday at 23:001,522,685
CDQ.GLNCONNECT (data source)Constantly12
CDQ.INTEL (data source)Constantly53,424,978
CDQ.POOL (data source)Constantly
CH.UIDR (data source)Daily at 2:001,148,533
CHORUS.PRO (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 3:30206,233
CO.CR (data source)Monthly
CX.POOL (data source)Constantly
CZ.REE (data source)Every day at 23:001,374,159
CZ.VAT (data source)Daily19,626
DE.GEMFA (data source)1st and 15th day of month593
DE.HRK (data source)Every day at 00:00425
DE.RC (data source)Every day at 00:003,068,838
DE.ZER (data source)Every day at 00:00549,333
DK.CR (data source)Every 2nd day of a month at 03:002,211,972
DNB (data source)Daily4
DNB.LINKAGE.LNKELI (data source)Daily
DNB.MASTER.DATA.BASIC (data source)Daily
DNB.MASTER.DATA.EXTENDED (data source)Daily
DNB.MASTER.DATA.LNKG (data source)Daily
DNB.MASTER.DATA.MGMT (data source)Daily
EE.CR (data source)Every Sunday at 04:00356,936
ES.BR (data source)221,284
FI.BIS (data source)every day at 6:00 am469,780
FR.RC (data source)Every 10th day of the month42,668,104
FR.SIRENE (data source)236
GB-EAW.CC (data source)Daily at 3:00
GB-EAW.CR (data source)Every 7th day in a month at 12:009,224,308
HK.CR (data source)Every 20th day of a month at 12:001,074,034
IE.CR (data source)Daily at 2:30802,113
IL.CR (data source)Every Sunday at 06:00715,993
IRS (data source)Every Sunday at 3:302,260,150
JP.CR (data source)Every day at 4:005,708,772
JP.NTA (data source)Every day at 5:00
LEI (data source)Every Saturday at 00:003,086,648
LV.CR (data source)Weekly every Sunday at 5:00478,836
NO.RBE (data source)Every 2nd day of a month at 00:002,667,534
NZ.CR (data source)Once a month2,086,740
PEPPOL (data source)Monthly every 1st day of the month at 3:30 a.m.2,520,123
PL.NOBR (data source)Daily at 3:303,461,846
PL.VAT (data source)Daily
RO.TR (data source)Every month - the first Saturday at 04:304,432,931
SE.BR (data source)every Sunday at 15:002,923,225
SG.BR (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 00:002,047,974
SI.BR (data source)Biweekly
SK.FS (data source)Every Monday at 3:001,268,546
SK.ORSR (data source)Monthly
SK.VAT (data source)231,496
SPOR.OMS (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 03:30172,774
UK.CC (data source)Daily at 3:0065,721
UK.VAT (data source)Daily at 3:0072,349
US-AK.BER (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 04:00145,408
US-CO.BER (data source)Every 3th day in a month at 12:002,946,272
US-FL.BER (data source)Every day at 3:006,616,885
US-IO.BER (data source)Every Saturday at 20:00479,006
US-NY.BER (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 00:004,347,058
US-OR.BER (data source)Every month at Saturday at 18:00720,598
US-WA.BER (data source)Every Sunday at 22:001,594,402
US-WY.BER (data source)Every Sunday at 22:00310,316
US.EDU (data source)Every 1st day in a month at 3:007,128
US.SEC (data source)Every Saturday at 18:00938,686
VIES (data source)Every 6th day of the month at 01:0050,000,000

Classification of updates

  • If an update is classified by a few different rules then we take the higher level classification: CRITICAL > REJECTED > MAJOR > MINOR > TRIVIAL > UNMODIFIED
  • rules of type GENERAL are used for classification only if there are not any rules that can be applied
RuleShort descriptionActivityClassificationConceptsStatus
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000008Changing the legal form typeMODIFIEDMAJORLegal Form (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000010Changing an identifier valueMODIFIEDMAJORIdentifier Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000011Adding an identifier status of expiredADDEDCRITICALIdentifier Status (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000012Changing an identifier status to expiredMODIFIEDCRITICALIdentifier Status (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000013Adding an identifier status of activeADDEDTRIVIALIdentifier Status (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000014Adding a business partner status of inactive, dissolved, in liquidation or insolvencyADDEDCRITICALINSOLVENCY (CDQ)
INACTIVE (CDQ)
IN_LIQUIDATION (CDQ)
DISSOLVED (CDQ)
Business Partner Status (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000015Changing a business partner status to inactive, dissolved, in liquidation or insolvencyMODIFIEDCRITICALINSOLVENCY (CDQ)
INACTIVE (CDQ)
IN_LIQUIDATION (CDQ)
DISSOLVED (CDQ)
Business Partner Status (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000016Adding a business partner status of activeADDEDTRIVIALBusiness Partner Status (CDQ)
ACTIVE (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000019Changing a city with a similarity score below 0.6MODIFIEDMAJORCITY (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000020Changing a street with a similarity score below 0.6MODIFIEDMAJORSTREET (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000023Changing a post code valueMODIFIEDMAJORPost Code Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000028Changing a value only in letter caseMODIFIEDTRIVIALBusiness Partner (CDQ)
Address (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000029Changing a value only in separators, spacing or letter caseMODIFIEDTRIVIALBusiness Partner (CDQ)
Address (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000030Changing a post code to a value reported as outdatedMODIFIEDREJECTEDPost Code (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000034Changing any attribute without a more specific ruleMODIFIEDMINORBusiness Partner (CDQ)
Address (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000035Adding any attribute without a more specific ruleADDEDMINORBusiness Partner (CDQ)
Address (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000036Deleting any attribute without a more specific ruleMINORBusiness Partner (CDQ)
Address (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000052Changing a name to a value with an unallowed pattern in GermanyMODIFIEDREJECTEDName (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000054Changing a street with a similarity score between 0.6 and 0.9MODIFIEDMINORSTREET (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000055Changing the European VAT identifier of the United KingdomMODIFIEDREJECTEDEU_VAT_ID_UK ()
Identifier (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000057Adding the European VAT identifier of the United KingdomADDEDREJECTEDEU_VAT_ID_UK ()
Identifier (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000064Changing a legal form to an identical variantMODIFIEDTRIVIALLegal Form (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000069Changing a name that contains a duplicated legal formMODIFIEDMAJORName (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000075Changing a street with a similarity score above 0.9MODIFIEDTRIVIALSTREET (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000076Changing a city with a similarity score above 0.9MODIFIEDTRIVIALCITY (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000077Changing a city with a similarity score between 0.6 and 0.9MODIFIEDMINORCITY (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000078Changing a legal or VAT registered name with a similarity score between 0.85 and 0.9MODIFIEDMINORVAT_REGISTERED (CDQ)
LEGAL (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000079Changing a legal or VAT registered name with a similarity score below 0.85MODIFIEDMAJORVAT_REGISTERED (CDQ)
LEGAL (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000080Adding a CDQ Pool or Catena-X Pool identifierADDEDMINORIdentifier (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000081Changing a street term to another abbreviation or variantMODIFIEDTRIVIALThoroughfare (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000082Adding a post code reported as outdatedADDEDMINORPost Code (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000083Adding a type technical key to an existing address or legal form elementADDEDTRIVIALLegal Form (CDQ)
Administrative Area Type (CDQ)
Address Type (CDQ)
Premise Type (CDQ)
Locality Type (CDQ)
Thoroughfare Type (CDQ)
Postal Delivery Point Type (CDQ)
Post Code Type (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000087Changing a Global Location NumberMODIFIEDMINORIdentifier (CDQ)
GS1_GLN ()		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000088Changing a legal or VAT registered name with a similarity score above 0.9MODIFIEDTRIVIALVAT_REGISTERED (CDQ)
LEGAL (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000089Confirming existing informationUNMODIFIEDBusiness Partner (CDQ)
Address (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000094Adding an identifier reported as non-existent or with an invalid check digitADDEDREJECTEDIdentifier (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000095Information unchanged compared with previous dataNOT CHANGEDUNMODIFIEDBusiness Partner (CDQ)
Address (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000096Changing a name other than the legal name with a similarity score above 0.9MODIFIEDTRIVIALOTHER (CDQ)
DOING_BUSINESS_AS (CDQ)
LOCAL (CDQ)
VAT_REGISTERED (CDQ)
INTERNATIONAL (CDQ)
BRANCH (CDQ)
ESTABLISHMENT (CDQ)
REGISTERED (CDQ)
ACRONYM (CDQ)
TRANSLITERATED (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000097Changing a name other than the legal name with a similarity score of 0.9 or belowMODIFIEDMINOROTHER (CDQ)
DOING_BUSINESS_AS (CDQ)
LOCAL (CDQ)
VAT_REGISTERED (CDQ)
INTERNATIONAL (CDQ)
BRANCH (CDQ)
ESTABLISHMENT (CDQ)
REGISTERED (CDQ)
ACRONYM (CDQ)
TRANSLITERATED (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000098Shortening a United States post code from nine to five digitsMODIFIEDREJECTEDPost Code (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000099Changing a name in which a critical keyword is detectedMODIFIEDCRITICALName (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000100Adding a name in which a critical keyword is detectedADDEDCRITICALName (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000101Changing the issuing body of an identifierMODIFIEDMAJORIssuing Body (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000102Adding the issuing body of an identifierADDEDMINORIssuing Body (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000112Adding the language of a business partner nameADDEDMINORLanguage (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000113Changing the language of a business partner nameMODIFIEDMINORLanguage (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000116Adding an administrative area short nameADDEDMINORAdministrative Area (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000117Changing an administrative area short nameMODIFIEDMINORAdministrative Area (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000118Adding an administrative area valueADDEDMINORAdministrative Area Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000119Changing an administrative area valueMODIFIEDMINORAdministrative Area Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000120Adding a country valueADDEDMINORCountry Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000121Changing a country valueMODIFIEDMAJORCountry Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000122Adding a country short nameADDEDMINORCountry (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000123Changing a country short nameMODIFIEDMAJORCountry (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000124Adding a locality short nameADDEDMINORLocality (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000125Changing a locality short nameMODIFIEDMINORLocality (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000126Adding a postal delivery point numberADDEDMINORPostal Delivery Point Number (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000127Changing a postal delivery point numberMODIFIEDMINORPostal Delivery Point Number (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000128Adding a postal delivery point short nameADDEDMINORPostal Delivery Point (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000129Changing a postal delivery point short nameMODIFIEDMINORPostal Delivery Point (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000130Adding a postal delivery point valueADDEDMINORPostal Delivery Point Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000131Changing a postal delivery point valueMODIFIEDMINORPostal Delivery Point Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000133Adding a post code valueADDEDMINORPost Code Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000134Adding a premise valueADDEDMINORPremise Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000135Changing a premise valueMODIFIEDMINORPremise Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000136Adding a premise short nameADDEDMINORPremise (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000137Changing a premise short nameMODIFIEDMINORPremise (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000138Adding a premise numberADDEDMINORPremise Number (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000139Changing a premise numberMODIFIEDMINORPremise Number (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000142Adding a thoroughfare directionADDEDMINORThoroughfare Direction (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000143Changing a thoroughfare directionMODIFIEDMINORThoroughfare Direction (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000144Adding a thoroughfare nameADDEDMINORThoroughfare (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000145Changing a thoroughfare nameMODIFIEDMINORThoroughfare (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000146Adding a thoroughfare numberADDEDMINORThoroughfare Number (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000147Changing a thoroughfare numberMODIFIEDMINORThoroughfare Number (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000149Adding a business partner typeADDEDMINORBusiness Partner Type (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000150Changing a business partner typeMODIFIEDMINORBusiness Partner Type (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000151Adding a business partner categoryADDEDMINORBusiness Partner Category (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000152Changing a business partner categoryMODIFIEDMINORBusiness Partner Category (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000153Practice name of a healthcare professional deviates from the Swiss medical registerMODIFIEDCRITICALPractice Location (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000154Name of an active healthcare professional deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDCRITICALName Value (CDQ)
Tag (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000155City of an active healthcare professional deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDCRITICALLocality Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000156Street of an active healthcare professional deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDCRITICALThoroughfare Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000157Post code of an active healthcare professional deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDCRITICALPost Code Value (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000158Name of a healthcare professional marked for deletion deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDMINORName Value (CDQ)
Tag (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000159Adding an activity status of inactive for a healthcare professionalADDEDCRITICALActivity Status (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000160Changing an activity status to inactive for a healthcare professionalMODIFIEDCRITICALActivity Status (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000161Legal form in the business partner names deviates from the recorded legal formADDED
MODIFIED		MAJORLegal Form (CDQ)
Name (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000163Legal name differs from the VAT registered or local nameADDED
MODIFIED		MAJORLEGAL (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000164VAT registered name differs from the legal or local nameADDED
MODIFIED		MAJORVAT_REGISTERED (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000165Adding an identifierADDEDMINORIdentifier (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000166Adding a business partner nameADDEDMINORName (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000167Adding a countryADDEDMINORCountry (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000168Adding an administrative areaADDEDMINORAdministrative Area (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000169Adding a post codeADDEDMINORPost Code (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000170Adding a thoroughfareADDEDMINORThoroughfare (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000171Adding a postal delivery pointADDEDMINORPostal Delivery Point (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000172Adding a localityADDEDMINORLocality (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000173Adding a premiseADDEDMINORPremise (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000174City of a healthcare professional marked for deletion deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDMINORLocality Value (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000175Street of a healthcare professional marked for deletion deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDMINORThoroughfare Value (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000176Post code of a healthcare professional marked for deletion deviates from the reference sourceMODIFIEDMINORPost Code Value (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000177Legal forms in the business partner names contradict each otherADDED
MODIFIED		MAJORName (CDQ)2
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000178Setting a business partner status back to activeADDED
MODIFIED		CRITICALBusiness Partner Status (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000179Removing a critical keyword from a business partner nameCRITICALName (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000180Setting an identifier status from inactive back to activeCRITICALIdentifier Status (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000181Legal or VAT registered name differs from the local nameADDED
MODIFIED		MAJORVAT_REGISTERED (CDQ)
LEGAL (CDQ)		7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000182Changing the end node of a business partner relationCRITICALBusiness Partner Relation (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000183Changing a thoroughfare name only by an additional elementMODIFIEDTRIVIALThoroughfare (CDQ)7
Update classification UPDATE_RULE_000184Changing a locality short name only by an additional elementMODIFIEDTRIVIALLocality (CDQ)7
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