RU (Russian Federation)
DataModel:CDQ/Business Partner/Address/Country/RU
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| A standardized code according to an ISO standard, e.g. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 for regions. ISO code | RU
|
| Language-specific name. Monolingual name | Russie (fr), 俄罗斯 (zh), Rossijskaja Federacija (ru), Russland (de), Russian Federation (en) |
| Language-specific short name. Monolingual short name | Russie (fr), Russische Föd. (de), 俄罗斯联邦 (zh), РФ (ru), Russian Fed. (en) |
| Language-specific term used to denote a connection to a particular country, often describing the language, culture, or people associated with it. Monolingual nationality | 俄罗斯 (zh), russe (fr), Российский (ru), Russisch (de), Russian (en) |
| Language-specific term used to denote a connection to a particular country, often describing the language, culture, or people associated with it, max. 15 characters. Monolingual nationality (short) | 俄罗斯 (zh), Russian (en), Российский (ru), Russisch (de), russe (fr) |
| The offical langauge of a country. Official language | ru
|
| Language used in a country, beside the administrative languages. other language | fr, en
|
| Status of the name assignment according to ISO standard. ISO status | officially-assigned |
| Language-specific exonym, i.e., a name that differs from its official or standard form. Monolingual exonym | Russia (en) |
| Continent a country belongs to. Part of | Europe |
Regions
| Region | A standardized code according to an ISO standard, e.g. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 for regions. ISO code | Language-specific name. Monolingual name | Language-specific alternative, i.e. non-official, name. Alternative name |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU-AD (Republic of Adygea) | RU-AD
|
Republic of Adygea (en), Adyguée (fr), Adygeja (de), Адыгея (ru), 阿迪格共和国 (zh) | |
| RU-AL (Altai Republic) | RU-AL
|
阿尔泰共和国 (zh), Republik Altai (de), Altaï (fr), Республика Алтай (ru), Altai Republic (en) | |
| RU-ALT (Altai Krai) | RU-ALT
|
Алтайский край (ru), Region Altai (de), Altaï (fr), 阿尔泰边疆区 (zh), Altai Krai (en) | |
| RU-AMU (Amur Oblast) | RU-AMU
|
阿穆尔州 (zh), Oblast Amur (de), Амурская область (ru), Amur Oblast (en), Amour (fr) | |
| RU-ARK (Arkhangelsk Oblast) | RU-ARK
|
Arkhangelsk Oblast (en), 阿尔汉格尔斯克州 (zh), Архангельская область (ru), Arkhangelsk (fr), Oblast Archangelsk (de) | |
| RU-AST (Astrakhan Oblast) | RU-AST
|
Astrakhan (fr), 阿斯特拉罕州 (zh), Oblast Astrachan (de), Astrakhan Oblast (en), Астраханская область (ru) | |
| RU-BA (Republic of Bashkortostan) | RU-BA
|
Башкортостан (ru), Republic of Bashkortostan (en), Bachkirie (fr), 巴什科尔托斯坦共和国 (zh), Baschkortostan (de) | |
| RU-BEL (Belgorod Oblast) | RU-BEL
|
Belgorod Oblast (en), Белгородская область (ru), Belgorod (fr), Oblast Belgorod (de), 别尔哥罗德州 (zh) | |
| RU-BRY (Bryansk Oblast) | RU-BRY
|
Oblast Brjansk (de), 布良斯克州 (zh), Briansk (fr), Bryansk Oblast (en), Брянская область (ru) | |
| RU-BU (Republic of Buryatia) | RU-BU
|
Бурятия (ru), Burjatien (de), 布里亞特共和國 (zh), Bouriatie (fr), Republic of Buryatia (en) | |
| RU-CE (Chechen Republic) | RU-CE
|
Tchétchénie (fr), Tschetschenien (de), Chechen Republic (en), Чечня (ru), 车臣共和国 (zh) | |
| RU-CHE (Chelyabinsk Oblast) | RU-CHE
|
Челябинская область (ru), Chelyabinsk Oblast (en), Tcheliabinsk (fr), 車里雅賓斯克州 (zh), Oblast Tscheljabinsk (de) | |
| RU-CHU (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | RU-CHU
|
Чукотский автономный округ (ru), 楚科奇自治区 (zh), Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen (de), Tchoukotka (fr), Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (en) | |
| RU-CU (Chuvash Republic) | RU-CU
|
Чувашия (ru), Chuvash Republic (en), Tschuwaschien (de), 楚瓦什共和国 (zh), Tchouvachie (fr) | |
| RU-DA (Republic of Dagestan) | RU-DA
|
Dagestan (de), Daghestan (fr), Дагестан (ru), 达吉斯坦共和国 (zh), Republic of Dagestan (en) | |
| RU-IN (Republic of Ingushetia) | RU-IN
|
Ingouchie (fr), Republic of Ingushetia (en), 印古什共和国 (zh), Ингушетия (ru), Inguschetien (de) | |
| RU-IRK (Irkutsk Oblast) | RU-IRK
|
Иркутская область (ru), Irkoutsk (fr), 伊爾庫茨克州 (zh), Irkutsk Oblast (en), Oblast Irkutsk (de) | |
| RU-IVA (Ivanovo Oblast) | RU-IVA
|
Ивановская область (ru), Ivanovo (fr), Ivanovo Oblast (en), 伊万诺沃州 (zh), Oblast Iwanowo (de) | |
| RU-KAM (Kamchatka Krai) | RU-KAM
|
Region Kamtschatka (de), Kamtchatka (fr), 堪察加邊疆區 (zh), Камчатский край (ru), Kamchatka Krai (en) | |
| RU-KB (Kabardino-Balkaria) | RU-KB
|
Kabardino-Balkarien (de), Кабардино-Балкария (ru), 卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國 (zh), Kabardino-Balkaria (en), Kabardino-Balkarie (fr) | |
| RU-KC (Karachay-Cherkess Republic) | RU-KC
|
Karatschai-Tscherkessien (de), Karachay-Cherkess Republic (en), Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie (fr), 卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 (zh), Карачаево-Черкесия (ru) | |
| RU-KDA (Krasnodar Krai) | RU-KDA
|
Region Krasnodar (de), Краснодарский край (ru), 克拉斯诺达尔边疆区 (zh), Krasnodar Krai (en), Kraï de Krasnodar (fr) | |
| RU-KEM (Kemerovo Oblast) | RU-KEM
|
Кемеровская область (ru), 科麦罗沃州 (zh), Kemerovo Oblast (en), Kemerovo (fr), Oblast Kemerowo (de) | |
| RU-KGD (Kaliningrad Oblast) | RU-KGD
|
Oblast Kaliningrad (de), Калининградская область (ru), Kaliningrad Oblast (en), 加里宁格勒州 (zh), Kaliningrad (fr) | Kaliningradskaya oblast' (en) |
| RU-KGN (Kurgan Oblast) | RU-KGN
|
Курганская область (ru), Oblast Kurgan (de), 库尔干州 (zh), Kurgan Oblast (en), Kourgan (fr) | |
| RU-KHA (Khabarovsk Krai) | RU-KHA
|
Khabarovsk (fr), Khabarovsk Krai (en), 哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区 (zh), Хабаровский край (ru), Region Chabarowsk (de) | |
| RU-KHM (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug) | RU-KHM
|
Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра (ru), Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra (de), Khantys-Mansis (fr), 汉特-曼西自治区 (zh), Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (en) | |
| RU-KIR (Kirov Oblast) | RU-KIR
|
Kirov Oblast (en), Kirov (fr), Кировская область (ru), Oblast Kirow (de), 基洛夫州 (zh) | |
| RU-KK (Republic of Khakassia) | RU-KK
|
Republic of Khakassia (en), Khakassie (fr), Хакасия (ru), Chakassien (de), 哈卡斯共和国 (zh) | |
| RU-KL (Republic of Kalmykia) | RU-KL
|
Kalmoukie (fr), Kalmückien (de), Republic of Kalmykia (en), 卡尔梅克共和国 (zh), Калмыкия (ru) | |
| RU-KLU (Kaluga Oblast) | RU-KLU
|
Kalouga (fr), 卡卢加州 (zh), Kaluga Oblast (en), Калужская область (ru), Oblast Kaluga (de) | |
| RU-KO (Komi Republic) | RU-KO
|
Республика Коми (ru), Komi Republic (en), 科米共和国 (zh), République des Komis (fr), Republik Komi (de) | |
| RU-KOS (Kostroma Oblast) | RU-KOS
|
科斯特罗马州 (zh), Костромская область (ru), Kostroma Oblast (en), Oblast Kostroma (de), Kostroma (fr) | |
| RU-KR (Karelia) | RU-KR
|
Republik Karelien (de), Карелия (ru), Carélie (fr), 卡累利阿共和国 (zh), Karelia (en) | |
| RU-KRS (Kursk Oblast) | RU-KRS
|
Курская область (ru), 库尔斯克州 (zh), Kursk Oblast (en), Koursk (fr), Oblast Kursk (de) | |
| RU-KYA (Krasnoyarsk Krai) | RU-KYA
|
Красноярский край (ru), kraï de Krasnoïarsk (fr), Region Krasnojarsk (de), Krasnoyarsk Krai (en), 克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區 (zh) | |
| RU-LEN (Leningrad Oblast) | RU-LEN
|
Leningrad Oblast (en), 列宁格勒州 (zh), Oblast Leningrad (de), Léningrad (fr), Ленинградская область (ru) | |
| RU-LIP (Lipetsk Oblast) | RU-LIP
|
Lipetsk Oblast (en), Липецкая область (ru), Oblast Lipezk (de), 利佩茨克州 (zh), Lipetsk (fr) | |
| RU-MAG (Magadan Oblast) | RU-MAG
|
Magadan Oblast (en), Oblast Magadan (de), 马加丹州 (zh), Магаданская область (ru), Magadan (fr) | |
| RU-ME (Mari El Republic) | RU-ME
|
Mari El Republic (en), 马里埃尔共和国 (zh), République des Maris (fr), Марий Эл (ru), Mari El (de) | |
| RU-MO (Republic of Mordovia) | RU-MO
|
Mordwinien (de), Мордовия (ru), 莫尔多瓦共和国 (zh), Republic of Mordovia (en), Mordovie (fr) | |
| RU-MOS (Moscow Oblast) | RU-MOS
|
Московская область (ru), Moscow Oblast (en), Oblast Moskau (de), 莫斯科州 (zh), oblast de Moscou (fr) | Moskovskaya oblast' (en) |
| RU-MOW (Moscow) | RU-MOW
|
Moscou (fr), 莫斯科 (zh), Moskau (de), Moscow (en), Москва (ru) | Moskva (en), Moscow City (en) |
| RU-MUR (Murmansk Oblast) | RU-MUR
|
Mourmansk (fr), Murmansk Oblast (en), 摩爾曼斯克州 (zh), Oblast Murmansk (de), Мурманская область (ru) | |
| RU-NEN (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) | RU-NEN
|
涅涅茨自治区 (zh), Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen (de), Nenets Autonomous Okrug (en), Nénétsie (fr), Ненецкий автономный округ (ru) | |
| RU-NGR (Novgorod Oblast) | RU-NGR
|
Novgorod (fr), Novgorod Oblast (en), 諾夫哥羅德州 (zh), Новгородская область (ru), Oblast Nowgorod (de) | |
| RU-NIZ (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast) | RU-NIZ
|
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en), Oblast Nischni Nowgorod (de), Нижегородская область (ru), 下诺夫哥罗德州 (zh), Nijni Novgorod (fr) | |
| RU-NVS (Novosibirsk Oblast) | RU-NVS
|
新西伯利亚州 (zh), Novossibirsk (fr), Новосибирская область (ru), Novosibirsk Oblast (en), Oblast Nowosibirsk (de) | Novosibirskaya oblast' (en) |
| RU-OMS (Omsk Oblast) | RU-OMS
|
Oblast Omsk (de), Omsk Oblast (en), 鄂木斯克州 (zh), Омская область (ru), Omsk (fr) | |
| RU-ORE (Orenburg Oblast) | RU-ORE
|
奧倫堡州 (zh), Orenbourg (fr), Оренбургская область (ru), Oblast Orenburg (de), Orenburg Oblast (en) | |
| RU-ORL (Oryol Oblast) | RU-ORL
|
奥廖尔州 (zh), Oblast Orjol (de), Oryol Oblast (en), Орловская область (ru), Orel (fr) | |
| RU-PER (Perm Krai) | RU-PER
|
Region Perm (de), Kraï de Perm (fr), Пермский край (ru), 彼爾姆邊疆區 (zh), Perm Krai (en) | |
| RU-PNZ (Penza Oblast) | RU-PNZ
|
Пензенская область (ru), Penza Oblast (en), Penza (fr), 奔萨州 (zh), Oblast Pensa (de) | |
| RU-PRI (Primorsky Krai) | RU-PRI
|
Primorsky Krai (en), Приморский край (ru), Primorié (fr), 滨海边疆区 (zh), Primorje (de) | |
| RU-PSK (Pskov Oblast) | RU-PSK
|
Oblast Pskow (de), Pskov (fr), Псковская область (ru), 普斯科夫州 (zh), Pskov Oblast (en) | |
| RU-ROS (Rostov Oblast) | RU-ROS
|
Ростовская область (ru), Rostov (fr), Oblast Rostow (de), 罗斯托夫州 (zh), Rostov Oblast (en) | |
| RU-RYA (Ryazan Oblast) | RU-RYA
|
Oblast Rjasan (de), 梁赞州 (zh), Riazan (fr), Ryazan Oblast (en), Рязанская область (ru) | |
| RU-SA (Sakha Republic) | RU-SA
|
Sacha (de), République de Sakha (fr), Якутия (ru), 萨哈共和国 (zh), Sakha Republic (en) | |
| RU-SAK (Sakhalin Oblast) | RU-SAK
|
Sakhaline (fr), 萨哈林州 (zh), Oblast Sachalin (de), Сахалинская область (ru), Sakhalin Oblast (en) | |
| RU-SAM (Samara Oblast) | RU-SAM
|
Samara (fr), 萨马拉州 (zh), Samara Oblast (en), Самарская область (ru), Oblast Samara (de) | |
| RU-SAR (Saratov Oblast) | RU-SAR
|
Saratov (fr), Oblast Saratow (de), Саратовская область (ru), Saratov Oblast (en), 萨拉托夫州 (zh) | |
| RU-SE (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania) | RU-SE
|
Nordossetien-Alanien (de), Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (en), Ossétie-du-Nord-Alanie (fr), 北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国 (zh), Республика Северная Осетия-Алания (ru) | |
| RU-SMO (Smolensk Oblast) | RU-SMO
|
Смоленская область (ru), Smolensk Oblast (en), 斯摩棱斯克州 (zh), Smolensk (fr), Oblast Smolensk (de) | |
| RU-SPE (Saint Petersburg) | RU-SPE
|
Sankt Petersburg (de), Saint-Pétersbourg (fr), Saint Petersburg (en), Санкт-Петербург (ru), 圣彼得堡 (zh) | |
| RU-STA (Stavropol Krai) | RU-STA
|
Stavropol (fr), Ставропольский край (ru), Stavropol Krai (en), 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 (zh), Region Stawropol (de) | |
| RU-SVE (Sverdlovsk Oblast) | RU-SVE
|
Свердловская область (ru), Sverdlovsk Oblast (en), 斯维尔德洛夫斯克州 (zh), Oblast Swerdlowsk (de), Sverdlovsk (fr) | |
| RU-TA (Republic of Tatarstan) | RU-TA
|
Republic of Tatarstan (en), 鞑靼斯坦共和国 (zh), Tatarstan (de), Татарстан (ru), Tatarstan (fr) | |
| RU-TAM (Tambov Oblast) | RU-TAM
|
Тамбовская область (ru), Oblast Tambow (de), Tambov Oblast (en), 坦波夫州 (zh), Tambov (fr) | |
| RU-TOM (Tomsk Oblast) | RU-TOM
|
托木斯克州 (zh), Oblast Tomsk (de), Tomsk Oblast (en), Томская область (ru), Tomsk (fr) | |
| RU-TUL (Tula Oblast) | RU-TUL
|
Tula Oblast (en), Oblast Tula (de), 图拉州 (zh), Тульская область (ru), Toula (fr) | |
| RU-TVE (Tver Oblast) | RU-TVE
|
Tver (fr), 特维尔州 (zh), Тверская область (ru), Oblast Twer (de), Tver Oblast (en) | Twer (pl) |
| RU-TY (Tuva Republic) | RU-TY
|
图瓦共和国 (zh), Touva (fr), Тыва (ru), Tuva Republic (en), Tuwa (de) | |
| RU-TYU (Tyumen Oblast) | RU-TYU
|
秋明州 (zh), Tioumen (fr), Tyumen Oblast (en), Oblast Tjumen (de), Тюменская область (ru) | |
| RU-UD (Udmurt Republic) | RU-UD
|
Удмуртия (ru), Udmurt Republic (en), 乌德穆尔特共和国 (zh), Udmurtien (de), Oudmourtie (fr) | |
| RU-ULY (Ulyanovsk Oblast) | RU-ULY
|
Ульяновская область (ru), 乌里扬诺夫斯克州 (zh), Oulianovsk (fr), Ulyanovsk Oblast (en), Oblast Uljanowsk (de) | Ulyanovskaya oblast' (en) |
| RU-VGG (Volgograd Oblast) | RU-VGG
|
Oblast Wolgograd (de), Volgograd (fr), 伏尔加格勒州 (zh), Волгоградская область (ru), Volgograd Oblast (en) | |
| RU-VLA (Vladimir Oblast) | RU-VLA
|
弗拉基米尔州 (zh), Владимирская область (ru), Oblast Wladimir (de), Vladimir Oblast (en), Vladimir (fr) | |
| RU-VLG (Vologda Oblast) | RU-VLG
|
Vologda Oblast (en), Oblast Wologda (de), Vologda (fr), Вологодская область (ru), 沃洛格达州 (zh) | |
| RU-VOR (Voronezh Oblast) | RU-VOR
|
沃罗涅日州 (zh), Воронежская область (ru), Voronezh Oblast (en), Oblast Woronesch (de), Voronej (fr) | |
| RU-YAN (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) | RU-YAN
|
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (en), Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen (de), 亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区 (zh), Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ (ru), Iamalie (fr) | |
| RU-YAR (Yaroslavl Oblast) | RU-YAR
|
Oblast Jaroslawl (de), Iaroslavl (fr), Ярославская область (ru), Yaroslavl Oblast (en), 雅羅斯拉夫爾州 (zh) | |
| RU-YEV (Jewish Autonomous Oblast) | RU-YEV
|
Oblast autonome juif (fr), Еврейская автономная область (ru), Jewish Autonomous Oblast (en), 犹太自治州 (zh), Jüdische Autonome Oblast (de) | |
| RU-ZAB (Zabaykalsky Krai) | RU-ZAB
|
Zabaykalsky Krai (en), Забайкальский край (ru), 外貝加爾邊疆區 (zh), Transbaïkalie (fr), Region Transbaikalien (de) |
Legal forms
| Legal form | Name | Main abbreviation | description | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU_0270 (CDQ) | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью (ru) Limited Liability Partnership (en) | TOO (ru) | A Tovarishchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennostyu was the Russian limited liability partnership, an early transition period form that preceded the modern limited liability company. Members' liability was confined to their contributions. Existing entities were required to re-register as limited liability companies under the civil code. The designation appears in historical registrations. | Public Limited Company |
| RU_1100 (CDQ) | Политические партии (ru) Political Party (en) | Politicheskiye partii are Russian political parties, membership organisations registered with the justice ministry to participate in elections. They must meet substantial membership and territorial requirements and are subject to rules on funding, accounting and disclosure. Registration brings the right to nominate candidates and, where thresholds are met, state funding. Their purpose is political representation rather than economic activity. | ||
| RU_1430 (CDQ) | Органы общественной самодеятельности (ru) Body of Public Self-Initiative (en) | Organy obshchestvennoy samodeyatel'nosti are Russian bodies of public initiative, non-membership public associations formed to address social problems at the place of residence, work or study. They arise from citizens' initiative and address matters such as local amenities, order and community needs. They may operate with or without registration as a legal person. Their purpose is civic self-organisation rather than commerce. | ||
| RU_1474 (CDQ) | Отделения иностранных некоммерческих неправительственных организаций (ru) Branch of a Foreign Non-Profit Non-Governmental Organisation (en) | This Russian category covers branches of foreign non-commercial non-governmental organisations, the local structures through which such bodies operate in the country. They must be entered in a dedicated register and are subject to reporting requirements on their activities and funding. The foreign organisation remains responsible for their acts. Their activity is non-commercial and closely regulated. | ||
| RU_1502 (CDQ) | Индивидуальные предприниматели (ru) Individual Entrepreneur (en) | Individual'nyye predprinimateli are Russian individual entrepreneurs, natural persons registered to carry on business without forming a legal entity. They keep the profits and are personally liable for all obligations with their property. Simplified tax regimes make the status attractive for small businesses. It is the most widespread form of entrepreneurship in the country. | Sole Proprietorship | |
| RU_1744 (CDQ) | Садоводческие, огороднические или дачные некоммерческие партнерства (ru) Horticultural, Vegetable Gardening or Dacha Non-Profit Partnership (en) | This Russian category covers gardening, horticultural and dacha non-commercial partnerships, bodies formed by plot holders to manage shared infrastructure such as roads, water and electricity. Members contribute to common costs and take decisions in general meetings. Later legislation consolidated these forms into gardening and horticultural partnerships. The designation appears in registrations predating that reform. | ||
| RU_1815 (CDQ) | Федеральные государственные казенные учреждения (ru) Federal State Treasury Institution (en) | Federal'nyye gosudarstvennyye kazennyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian federal state treasury institutions, public bodies financed directly from the federal budget with all revenues flowing to the treasury. They perform state functions in areas such as defence, corrections, administration and inspection. They have the least financial autonomy of the Russian public institution types. Suppliers deal with them under public procurement rules. | ||
| RU_1833 (CDQ) | Gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatie (ru) State Unitary Enterprise (en) | GP/ГП (ru) | A Gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatie is a Russian state unitary enterprise, a commercial legal person whose property belongs to the state and is not divided into shares. The enterprise holds that property under a right of economic management or operational administration, and the founding authority appoints its director. Utilities, defence, transport and municipal services use the form. Policy has been to reduce their number in favour of companies. | Private Firm |
| RU_1842 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные потребительские огороднические кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Consumer Vegetable Gardening Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers agricultural consumer horticultural cooperatives, member owned bodies through which growers obtain shared services such as supply, storage or marketing. Members participate in the cooperative's activity and share in the results according to that participation. They are non-commercial organisations under agricultural cooperation legislation. Their purpose is to support member holdings. | ||
| RU_1861 (CDQ) | Объединения работодателей (ru) Employers' Association (en) | Ob"yedineniya rabotodateley are Russian employers' associations, non-commercial organisations formed by employers to represent their interests in social dialogue and collective bargaining. They negotiate sectoral and regional agreements with trade unions and participate in tripartite bodies. They have legal personality and are financed by member contributions. Their purpose is representation rather than commerce. | ||
| RU_1982 (CDQ) | Государственные корпорации (ru) State Corporation (en) | Gosudarstvennyye korporatsii are Russian state corporations, non-commercial organisations created by individual federal laws to carry out major state functions with substantial property transferred by the state. Each has its own governing law defining its mandate, governance and reporting, which places it outside the ordinary company framework. They operate in areas such as nuclear energy, development banking and technology. Their special status has been the subject of continuing policy debate. | ||
| RU_2076 (CDQ) | Крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства (ru) Peasant Farm Household (en) | Krest'yanskiye fermerskiye khozyaystva are Russian peasant farm enterprises, family based farming undertakings run by a head of household together with relatives. They may operate with or without the status of a legal person depending on the form chosen at registration. Members contribute land, labour and equipment and share in the results. They are a central institution of private agriculture in Russia. | ||
| RU_2099 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы юридических лиц, являющихся коммерческими корпоративными организациями (ru) Organisational and Legal Form of a Legal Entity That Is a Commercial Corporate Organisation (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms of legal persons that are commercial corporate organisations, meaning entities with members that pursue profit. Business companies, partnerships, production cooperatives and economic partnerships fall within it. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. The specific form determines governance and liability. | ||
| RU_2140 (CDQ) | Представительства юридических лиц (ru) Representative Office of a Legal Entity (en) | Predstavitel'stva yuridicheskikh lits are Russian representative offices of legal persons, units established to represent and protect the interests of a company at another location. They may not carry on the company's commercial activity themselves, being confined to representation and liaison. They have no separate legal personality and the company remains liable for their acts. Foreign companies commonly use them for a first presence in the country. | ||
| RU_2336 (CDQ) | Коллегии адвокатов (ru) Collegium of Advocates (en) | Kollegii advokatov are Russian bar collegiums, non-commercial organisations through which advocates practise together. Members remain individually responsible for their professional work while the collegium provides the organisational framework and handles administrative matters. Membership of a regional bar chamber is required to practise. It is one of the permitted forms of advocate organisation. | ||
| RU_2391 (CDQ) | Садоводческие, огороднические или дачные некоммерческие товарищества (ru) Horticultural, Vegetable Gardening or Dacha Non-Profit Association (en) | This Russian category covers gardening, horticultural and dacha non-commercial associations, bodies formed by plot holders to manage shared land and infrastructure. Members contribute to common costs and decide collectively on maintenance and investment. Later legislation consolidated the various dacha and gardening forms. The designation appears in registrations predating that consolidation. | ||
| RU_2398 (CDQ) | Некоммерческие партнерства (ru) Non-Profit Partnership (en) | Nekommercheskiye partnerstva were Russian non-commercial partnerships, membership organisations formed to assist their members in achieving social, cultural or professional aims. Members could receive part of the property on withdrawal, which distinguished the form from other non-commercial types. The 2014 civil code reform abolished it, converting existing entities into associations or unions. The designation appears in older registrations. | ||
| RU_2464 (CDQ) | Otkrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo (ru) Open Joint Stock Company (en) | OAO (ru) | An Otkrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo was the Russian open joint stock company, whose shares could be transferred freely and offered to an unlimited circle of investors. The 2014 civil code reform replaced the open and closed distinction with public and non-public companies. Existing entities were required to bring their designations into line. The label appears in registrations predating that reform. | Trust |
| RU_2494 (CDQ) | Ассоциации (союзы) садоводческих, огороднических и дачных некоммерческих объединений (ru) Association or Union of Horticultural, Vegetable Gardening and Dacha Non-Profit Associations (en) | This Russian category covers associations and unions of gardening, horticultural and dacha non-commercial bodies, second level organisations formed by such partnerships to represent their shared interests. They provide coordination, legal support and representation towards authorities. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their purpose is support rather than commercial activity. | ||
| RU_2503 (CDQ) | Ассоциации (союзы) экономического взаимодействия субъектов Российской Федерации (ru) Association or Union for Economic Cooperation of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers associations for economic cooperation between subjects of the Russian Federation, bodies through which regions coordinate economic development and joint projects. They have legal personality and are financed by the participating regions. Their activity concerns regional planning, infrastructure and investment promotion. They are non-commercial in purpose. | ||
| RU_2527 (CDQ) | Фонды проката (ru) Rental Fund (en) | Fondy prokata are Russian rental funds, non-commercial organisations that make equipment and goods available for use by defined groups. They were established to support access to tools and equipment where purchase would be uneconomic. They are financed by contributions and usage fees rather than by profit distribution. The form is used only in specific contexts. | ||
| RU_2552 (CDQ) | Полные товарищества (ru) General Partnership (en) | P.T. (ru) | Polnyye tovarishchestva are Russian full partnerships, in which all participants carry on business jointly and are liable for the partnership's obligations with all their property. Liability is joint and several, so a creditor may pursue any participant once the partnership's assets are exhausted. No minimum capital is required. The form is very rarely used in modern Russian practice. | Civil Company |
| RU_2557 (CDQ) | Центральный банк (ru) Central Bank (en) | The Central'nyj bank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the institution responsible for monetary policy, the currency, payment systems and the supervision of the financial sector. It is a legal person with a special status defined by its own federal law and is independent of the government in exercising its functions. It licenses and supervises banks, insurers, funds and market infrastructure. Financial businesses deal with it as their regulator. | ||
| RU_2582 (CDQ) | Общественные организации (ru) Public Organisation (en) | Obshchestvennyye organizatsii are Russian public organisations, membership based non-commercial associations formed to pursue shared social, cultural, professional or charitable aims. They acquire legal personality on registration with the justice ministry and are subject to reporting requirements. Members do not retain rights to the organisation's property. They are a principal form of Russian civil society organisation. | ||
| RU_2624 (CDQ) | Ассоциации (союзы) (ru) Association or Union (en) | Assotsiatsii or soyuzy are Russian associations and unions, non-commercial membership organisations formed by legal persons or individuals to coordinate their activity and represent common interests. Since the 2014 reform they are the general category into which several earlier non-commercial forms were consolidated. Members are not entitled to the association's property, and any income must serve its purposes. Industry bodies, professional associations and self-regulatory organisations use the form. | ||
| RU_2697 (CDQ) | Кредитные кооперативы второго уровня (ru) Second-Level Credit Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers second level credit cooperatives, bodies whose members are themselves credit cooperatives. They provide liquidity, financial support and supervision to their member cooperatives. They operate within the framework for credit cooperation and are supervised by the central bank. Their purpose is to strengthen the stability of the cooperative credit sector. | ||
| RU_2773 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы юридических лиц, являющихся некоммерческими унитарными организациями (ru) Organisational and Legal Form of a Legal Entity That Is a Non-Profit Unitary Organisation (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms of legal persons that are non-commercial unitary organisations, meaning entities without members that do not pursue profit. Foundations, institutions, autonomous non-commercial organisations and religious organisations fall within it. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. The specific form determines governance and control. | ||
| RU_2816 (CDQ) | Кооперативные хозяйства (коопхозы) (ru) Cooperative Farm (en) | Kooperativnyye khozyaystva are Russian cooperative farms, agricultural production cooperatives formed by farmers who pool land, equipment and labour while retaining their individual holdings. Members participate through their labour and share in the results according to that participation. They operate under agricultural cooperation legislation. They are one of several cooperative structures in Russian agriculture. | ||
| RU_2864 (CDQ) | Союзы (ассоциации) кредитных кооперативов (ru) Union or Association of Credit Cooperatives (en) | This Russian category covers unions and associations of credit cooperatives, second level bodies representing and supporting credit cooperatives. They provide coordination, training and representation towards authorities and regulators. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their purpose is sector development rather than direct lending. | ||
| RU_2874 (CDQ) | Адвокаты, учредившие адвокатский кабинет (ru) Advocate Who Has Established an Advocate's Office (en) | This Russian category covers advocates who have established an advocate's office, meaning lawyers practising individually rather than through a collegium or bureau. The advocate remains personally responsible for professional work and must belong to a regional bar chamber. The office is not a legal person but a recognised form of individual practice. It is one of the permitted forms of advocate organisation. | ||
| RU_2882 (CDQ) | Саморегулируемые организации (ru) Self-Regulatory Organisation (en) | Samoreguliruyemyye organizatsii are Russian self-regulatory organisations, bodies to which the state has delegated the regulation of a profession or industry. Membership is compulsory in sectors such as construction, design, auditing and insolvency practice, and the organisation sets standards, monitors compliance and maintains compensation funds. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Businesses in the sectors concerned must belong to one in order to operate. | ||
| RU_3002 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы для коммерческой деятельности граждан (ru) Organisational and Legal Form for Commercial Activity of Citizens (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms available for the commercial activity of citizens, principally the individual entrepreneur and peasant farm enterprise. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. Such activity is carried on without creating a legal person in most cases. Liability extends to the individual's personal property. | ||
| RU_3067 (CDQ) | Благотворительные учреждения (ru) Charitable Institution (en) | Blagotvoritel'nyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian charitable institutions, bodies established and financed by a founder to carry out charitable activity. They hold property under operational administration and the founder bears subsidiary liability in defined circumstances. Their resources must be applied to charitable purposes. They are one of the forms available for organised philanthropy in Russia. | ||
| RU_3131 (CDQ) | Казенные предприятия субъектов Российской Федерации (ru) Treasury Enterprise of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers treasury enterprises of the subjects of the Russian Federation, unitary enterprises established by a region and holding property under operational administration. They carry out activities of regional importance where commercial autonomy is not appropriate. The founding region bears subsidiary liability for their obligations. Their purpose combines economic activity with public tasks. | ||
| RU_3324 (CDQ) | Унитарные предприятия, основанные на праве оперативного управления (казенные предприятия) (ru) Unitary Enterprise Based on the Right of Operational Management (en) | This Russian category covers unitary enterprises based on the right of operational administration, known as treasury enterprises. Their property belongs to the state or a municipality and they operate under closer control than enterprises holding property under economic management. The founder bears subsidiary liability for their obligations. They are used where the activity is closely tied to public functions. | ||
| RU_3347 (CDQ) | Федеральные государственные унитарные предприятия (ru) Federal State Unitary Enterprise (en) | Federal'nyye gosudarstvennyye unitarnyye predpriyatiya are Russian federal state unitary enterprises, commercial legal persons whose property belongs to the federation and is not divided into shares. They hold that property under a right of economic management and are directed by a head appointed by the founding authority. They operate in defence, transport, research and infrastructure. Policy has been to convert many of them into companies. | ||
| RU_3430 (CDQ) | Объединения (ассоциации и союзы) благотворительных организаций (ru) Association or Union of Charitable Organisations (en) | This Russian category covers associations and unions of charitable organisations, second level bodies formed by charities to coordinate their activity and represent shared interests. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their purpose is coordination and advocacy within the charitable sector. Any income must serve their stated aims. | ||
| RU_3500 (CDQ) | Гаражные и гаражно-строительные кооперативы (ru) Garage and Garage Construction Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers garage and garage construction cooperatives, member owned bodies formed to build and manage garage complexes. Membership follows ownership of a garage unit and members contribute to common costs. They are consumer cooperatives under the civil code. They are a very common form of collective property management in Russian towns. | ||
| RU_3535 (CDQ) | Религиозные организации (ru) Religious Organisation (en) | Religioznyye organizatsii are Russian religious organisations, bodies registered under the legislation on freedom of conscience so that a religious community can act as a legal person. Registration allows them to own places of worship, employ clergy and organise religious life and education. Local and centralised religious organisations are distinguished, with different requirements for each. Their activity is religious rather than commercial. | ||
| RU_3549 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы для деятельности граждан, не отнесенной к предпринимательству (ru) Organisational and Legal Form for Activity of Citizens Not Classified as Entrepreneurship (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms available for the activity of citizens that is not classified as entrepreneurship. It covers arrangements such as advocates' offices, notarial practices and similar individual professional activity. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. Such activity is carried on without creating a commercial legal person. | ||
| RU_3560 (CDQ) | Individualny predprinimatel (ru) Individual Entrepreneur (en) | IP/ИП (ru) | An Individualny predprinimatel is a Russian individual entrepreneur, a person registered to carry on business activity without forming a legal person. The entrepreneur keeps the profits and is personally liable for all obligations with their property. Registration is simple and simplified tax regimes are available for small activity. It is the most common form of small business in the country. | Sole Proprietorship |
| RU_3578 (CDQ) | Общества взаимного страхования (ru) Mutual Insurance Society (en) | Obshchestva vzaimnogo strakhovaniya are Russian mutual insurance societies, member owned insurers in which the insured persons share risks collectively. Surpluses benefit the membership rather than outside shareholders, and members participate in governance. They are licensed and supervised by the central bank under rules adapted to mutual insurance. Their purpose is mutual protection rather than profit. | ||
| RU_3579 (CDQ) | Союзы потребительских обществ (ru) Union of Consumer Societies (en) | Soyuzy potrebitel'skikh obshchestv are Russian unions of consumer societies, second level bodies whose members are consumer cooperatives. They coordinate the activity of the consumer cooperation system, which remains significant in rural retail and procurement. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their purpose is support and representation of the cooperative network. | ||
| RU_3955 (CDQ) | Благотворительные фонды (ru) Charitable Foundation (en) | Blagotvoritel'nyye fondy are Russian charitable foundations, non-membership organisations created by an endowment of property dedicated to charitable purposes. A board of trustees supervises the management, and the foundation must report publicly on the use of its resources. Assets transferred to it cannot be reclaimed by the founder. They are the principal vehicle for organised philanthropy in Russia. | ||
| RU_3972 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные потребительские сбытовые (торговые) кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Consumer Marketing Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers agricultural consumer marketing cooperatives, member owned bodies through which farmers sell their produce collectively. Members deliver their output through the cooperative and share in the results according to that participation. They are non-commercial organisations under agricultural cooperation legislation. Their purpose is to strengthen the market position of member farms. | ||
| RU_4453 (CDQ) | Паевые инвестиционные фонды (ru) Unit Investment Fund (en) | P.I.F. (ru) | Payevyye investitsionnyye fondy are Russian unit investment funds, pools of investor capital managed by a licensed management company. They have no legal personality, and the assets are held in trust management with a specialised depositary. They are supervised by the central bank and may be open, interval or closed depending on redemption rights. Investors hold units and share in the returns of the portfolio. | Limited Liability & Partnership |
| RU_4485 (CDQ) | Федеральные государственные автономные учреждения (ru) Federal State Autonomous Institution (en) | Federal'nyye gosudarstvennyye avtonomnyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian federal state autonomous institutions, public bodies with the greatest financial autonomy among the Russian institution types. They receive state subsidies for defined tasks while retaining income from their own services and may open accounts with commercial banks. Universities, research bodies and cultural institutions frequently take this form. The founder does not generally bear liability for their obligations. | ||
| RU_4522 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные потребительские животноводческие кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Consumer Livestock Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers agricultural consumer livestock cooperatives, member owned bodies through which producers organise shared services in animal husbandry. Members participate in the cooperative's activity and share in the results according to that participation. They are non-commercial organisations under agricultural cooperation legislation. Their purpose is to support member farms. | ||
| RU_4524 (CDQ) | Нотариальные палаты (ru) Notarial Chamber (en) | Notarial'nyye palaty are Russian notarial chambers, professional bodies to which notaries in private practice must belong. They maintain the register of notaries, supervise professional conduct and represent the profession towards the state. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their role is regulatory and representative rather than commercial. | ||
| RU_4531 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы юридических лиц, являющихся коммерческими унитарными организациями (ru) Organisational and Legal Form of a Legal Entity That Is a Commercial Unitary Organisation (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms of legal persons that are commercial unitary organisations, meaning profit seeking entities without members. State and municipal unitary enterprises fall within it. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. Their property belongs to the founding public body. | ||
| RU_4612 (CDQ) | Хозяйственные партнерства (ru) Business Partnership (en) | Khozyaystvennyye partnerstva are Russian economic partnerships, a form introduced to give innovative and venture businesses maximum contractual freedom in structuring governance and profit sharing. Participants are liable only up to their contributions, and the partnership agreement may depart widely from statutory defaults. It may not issue securities or advertise its activities. It was designed for venture capital projects but is used infrequently. | ||
| RU_4674 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные потребительские перерабатывающие кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Consumer Processing Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers agricultural consumer processing cooperatives, member owned bodies that process the produce of their members. Members deliver their output for processing and share in the results according to their participation. They are non-commercial organisations under agricultural cooperation legislation. Their purpose is to add value for member farms. | ||
| RU_4705 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы организаций, созданных без прав юридического лица (ru) Organisational and Legal Form of an Organisation Established Without the Rights of a Legal Entity (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms of organisations created without the rights of a legal person, such as branches, representative offices and simple partnerships. These structures act through or on behalf of others rather than in their own right. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. Counterparties must identify the legal person actually bound. | ||
| RU_4743 (CDQ) | Государственные бюджетные учреждения субъектов Российской Федерации (ru) State Budgetary Institution of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers state budgetary institutions of the subjects of the Russian Federation, regional public bodies financed largely through subsidies for defined tasks. They may earn income from their own services within limits set by their founder. Schools, hospitals, cultural and social institutions commonly take this form. The founder does not generally bear liability for their obligations. | ||
| RU_5176 (CDQ) | Казачьи общества, внесенные в государственный реестр казачьих обществ в Российской Федерации (ru) Cossack Society Entered in the State Register of Cossack Societies in the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies, bodies through which members of the Cossack community organise for service and cultural purposes. Registration brings recognition and the possibility of undertaking state service obligations. They are non-commercial legal persons with governance reflecting their traditional structures. Their purpose is service, cultural and community based. | ||
| RU_5381 (CDQ) | Фонды (ru) Foundation (en) | Fondy are Russian foundations, non-membership organisations created by contributions of property dedicated to social, charitable, cultural, educational or other public purposes. Founders lose ownership of the property transferred, and a board of trustees supervises the management. A foundation may carry on business only in support of its purposes and must report publicly. It is the principal endowment based form in Russian law. | ||
| RU_5458 (CDQ) | Районные суды, городские суды, межрайонные суды (районные суды) (ru) District Court, City Court or Inter-District Court (en) | This Russian category covers district, city and inter-district courts, the base level of the court system. They exercise judicial functions and are financed from the federal budget through the court administration department. Their registration in public systems reflects their status as institutions rather than commercial entities. Suppliers deal with them under public procurement rules. | ||
| RU_5475 (CDQ) | Филиалы юридических лиц (ru) Branch of a Legal Entity (en) | Filialy yuridicheskikh lits are Russian branches of legal persons, separate subdivisions that carry out all or part of the functions of a company at another location. A branch has no legal personality, so the company remains liable for its obligations, and its head acts under a power of attorney. Both domestic and foreign companies use branches to organise local operations. Counterparties contract with the company itself. | ||
| RU_5477 (CDQ) | Государственные автономные учреждения субъектов Российской Федерации (ru) State Autonomous Institution of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers state autonomous institutions of the subjects of the Russian Federation, regional public bodies with substantial financial autonomy. They receive subsidies for defined tasks while retaining income from their own services and may hold accounts with commercial banks. Universities, cultural bodies and sports institutions frequently take this form. The founder does not generally bear liability for their obligations. | ||
| RU_5505 (CDQ) | Союзы (ассоциации) общественных объединений (ru) Union or Association of Public Associations (en) | This Russian category covers unions and associations of public associations, second level bodies formed by public organisations to coordinate their activity and represent shared interests. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their purpose is coordination and advocacy within civil society. Any income must serve their stated aims. | ||
| RU_5564 (CDQ) | Товарищества на вере (коммандитные товарищества) (ru) Limited Partnership (en) | Tovarishchestva na vere, also called commandite partnerships, are Russian limited partnerships in which full participants manage the business and are liable with all their property while contributing participants risk only their investment. Contributing participants share in profits but do not take part in management or represent the partnership. No minimum capital is required. The form is very rarely used in modern Russian practice. | ||
| RU_5640 (CDQ) | Союзы (ассоциации) общин малочисленных народов (ru) Union or Association of Communities of Small-Numbered Peoples (en) | This Russian category covers unions and associations of communities of small indigenous peoples, second level bodies through which such communities combine to represent their interests. They provide coordination, cultural support and advocacy towards public authorities. They are non-commercial legal persons. Their purpose is the protection of traditional ways of life and rights. | ||
| RU_5712 (CDQ) | Общины коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации (ru) Community of Small-Numbered Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers communities of indigenous small numbered peoples of the Russian Federation, bodies formed by members of such peoples to protect their traditional way of life, crafts and territories. They have legal personality and may carry on traditional economic activity such as reindeer herding, fishing and hunting. Membership is based on belonging to the community. Their purpose is cultural and economic preservation. | ||
| RU_5831 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные производственные кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Production Cooperative (en) | Sel'skokhozyaystvennyye proizvodstvennyye kooperativy are Russian agricultural production cooperatives, commercial organisations in which members participate through their personal labour in farming. Members contribute shares and share in the results according to their labour and participation. They are one of the principal forms of collective agriculture in Russia. They operate under agricultural cooperation legislation. | ||
| RU_6053 (CDQ) | Муниципальные унитарные предприятия (ru) Municipal Unitary Enterprise (en) | Munitsipal'nyye unitarnyye predpriyatiya are Russian municipal unitary enterprises, commercial legal persons whose property belongs to a municipality and is not divided into shares. They hold that property under a right of economic management and are directed by a head appointed by the municipality. Local utilities, transport, housing and maintenance services use the form. Policy has been to reduce their number in favour of companies. | ||
| RU_6062 (CDQ) | Потребительские общества (ru) Consumer Society (en) | Potrebitel'skiye obshchestva are Russian consumer societies, cooperative organisations owned by their member households and traditionally strong in rural retail and procurement. Members contribute shares, control the society democratically and benefit through its trading activity. They are organised into district, regional and national unions. Their purpose is member supply rather than profit for outside investors. | ||
| RU_6105 (CDQ) | Нотариусы, занимающиеся частной практикой (ru) Notary in Private Practice (en) | This Russian category covers notaries engaged in private practice, individuals appointed to perform notarial acts such as certifying documents, transactions and inheritance matters. A notary is not a commercial entity but a holder of public functions, remunerated by regulated fees. Membership of a regional notarial chamber is compulsory. Businesses encounter notaries in transactions requiring certified form. | ||
| RU_6119 (CDQ) | Структурные подразделения обособленных подразделений юридических лиц (ru) Structural Unit of a Separate Subdivision of a Legal Entity (en) | This Russian category covers structural subdivisions of separate subdivisions of legal persons, meaning units within a branch or representative office. They have no legal personality and act entirely within the company to which they belong. Registration exists for administrative identification. Counterparties contract with the company itself. | ||
| RU_6120 (CDQ) | Государственные унитарные предприятия субъектов Российской Федерации (ru) State Unitary Enterprise of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers state unitary enterprises of the subjects of the Russian Federation, commercial legal persons whose property belongs to a region. They hold that property under a right of economic management and are directed by a head appointed by the regional authority. They operate in transport, utilities, construction and regional services. Public accountability accompanies their commercial activity. | ||
| RU_6215 (CDQ) | Торгово-промышленные палаты (ru) Chamber of Commerce and Industry (en) | T.P.P. (ru) | Torgovo-promyshlennyye palaty are Russian chambers of commerce and industry, non-commercial organisations representing the interests of businesses. They provide certification of trade documents, arbitration, expertise and business support services. They are established under their own legislation with a federal chamber at national level. Their role is representative and service oriented rather than commercial. | Private Limited Company |
| RU_6314 (CDQ) | Унитарные предприятия, основанные на праве хозяйственного ведения (ru) Unitary Enterprise Based on the Right of Economic Management (en) | This Russian category covers unitary enterprises based on the right of economic management, the more autonomous of the two unitary enterprise regimes. The enterprise manages state or municipal property commercially while ownership remains with the public founder. The founder does not generally bear liability for its obligations, unlike with treasury enterprises. They operate across utilities, transport and industry. | ||
| RU_6327 (CDQ) | Муниципальные автономные учреждения (ru) Municipal Autonomous Institution (en) | Munitsipal'nyye avtonomnyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian municipal autonomous institutions, local public bodies with substantial financial autonomy. They receive subsidies for defined tasks while retaining income from their own services and may hold accounts with commercial banks. Sports facilities, cultural centres and schools frequently take this form. The founding municipality does not generally bear liability for their obligations. | ||
| RU_6400 (CDQ) | Общественные фонды (ru) Public Foundation (en) | Obshchestvennyye fondy are Russian public foundations, a type of public association without membership that forms and uses property for socially useful purposes. Founders and participants have no rights to the property, which must be applied to the stated aims. They must report publicly on the use of their resources. They are one of the recognised forms of public association. | ||
| RU_6553 (CDQ) | Садоводческие, огороднические или дачные потребительские кооперативы (ru) Horticultural, Vegetable Gardening or Dacha Consumer Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers gardening, horticultural and dacha consumer cooperatives, member owned bodies that manage shared infrastructure and services for plot holders. Members contribute to common costs and take decisions in general meetings. Later legislation consolidated the various gardening and dacha forms. The designation appears in registrations predating that consolidation. | ||
| RU_6567 (CDQ) | Объединения фермерских хозяйств (ru) Association of Farm Households (en) | Ob"yedineniya fermerskikh khozyaystv are Russian associations of farm enterprises, second level bodies through which peasant farms combine to represent their interests and organise shared services. They provide coordination, marketing support and advocacy towards authorities. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their purpose is to strengthen the position of family farms. | ||
| RU_6585 (CDQ) | Учреждения, созданные муниципальным образованием (муниципальные учреждения) (ru) Institution Established by a Municipal Entity (en) | This Russian category covers institutions created by a municipality, meaning municipal institutions established to carry out local administrative, social or cultural functions. They hold property under operational administration and are financed from the municipal budget. Schools, libraries, clinics and administrative bodies fall into this group. Their purpose is public service rather than commerce. | ||
| RU_6655 (CDQ) | Неправительственные международные организации (ru) Non-Governmental International Organisation (en) | Nepravitel'stvennyye mezhdunarodnyye organizatsii are non-governmental international organisations operating in Russia, bodies with international membership pursuing non-commercial aims. Their presence is registered and subject to reporting requirements on activity and funding. They are governed by their own statutes within the framework of Russian law. Their purpose is non-commercial. | ||
| RU_6736 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные потребительские снабженческие кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Consumer Supply Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers agricultural consumer supply cooperatives, member owned bodies through which farmers obtain inputs such as seed, feed, fuel and equipment on collective terms. Members participate in the cooperative's activity and share in the results according to that participation. They are non-commercial organisations under agricultural cooperation legislation. Their purpose is to reduce input costs for member farms. | ||
| RU_6751 (CDQ) | Общественные учреждения (ru) Public Institution (en) | Obshchestvennyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian public institutions, a type of public association without membership created to provide a specific service determined by its founders. Founders retain a supervisory role and the institution's property is used for the stated purpose. They are non-commercial legal persons. They are one of the recognised forms of public association. | ||
| RU_6761 (CDQ) | Товарищества собственников недвижимости (ru) Real Estate Owners' Association (en) | Tovarishchestva sobstvennikov nedvizhimosti are Russian associations of property owners, bodies formed by the owners of real estate to manage shared property. They cover apartment buildings, garden plots and other jointly used property, and the category was introduced to consolidate several earlier owner association forms. Members contribute to common costs and decide collectively. Suppliers to a building or estate contract with the association. | ||
| RU_6793 (CDQ) | Производственные кооперативы (артели) (ru) Production Cooperative (en) | Proizvodstvennyye kooperativy, traditionally called arteli, are Russian production cooperatives, commercial organisations in which members participate through their personal labour. Members contribute shares and share in the results principally according to their labour rather than their capital. They are found in manufacturing, construction, fishing and services. They are commercial legal persons under the civil code. | ||
| RU_7022 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные артели (колхозы) (ru) Agricultural Artel (en) | Sel'skokhozyaystvennyye arteli, historically known as kolkhozy, are Russian agricultural artels, production cooperatives in which members farm collectively through their personal labour. They descend from the collective farms of the Soviet period, many of which were reorganised into this cooperative form. Members contribute land shares and labour and share in the results. They remain significant in Russian agriculture. | ||
| RU_7062 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы международных организаций, осуществляющих деятельность на территории российской федерации (ru) Organisational and Legal Form of an International Organisation Operating in the Territory of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms of international organisations carrying on activity in the Russian Federation. It covers intergovernmental bodies and international non-governmental organisations with a presence in the country. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. Such bodies operate under their constituent instruments and any headquarters agreement. | ||
| RU_7105 (CDQ) | Государственные компании (ru) State Company (en) | Gosudarstvennyye kompanii are Russian state companies, non-commercial organisations created by individual federal law to provide public services using state property entrusted to them under trust management. The road company responsible for the federal highway network is the principal example. Each has its own governing law defining mandate, governance and reporting. They sit outside the ordinary company framework. | ||
| RU_7132 (CDQ) | Кредитные потребительские кооперативы (ru) Credit Consumer Cooperative (en) | Kreditnyye potrebitel'skiye kooperativy are Russian credit consumer cooperatives, member owned bodies that pool members' savings to lend to one another. Membership is based on a common bond and members control the cooperative democratically. They are supervised by the central bank through self-regulatory organisations, with limits on their activity. Their purpose is mutual credit rather than profit. | ||
| RU_7163 (CDQ) | Межправительственные международные организации (ru) Intergovernmental International Organisation (en) | Mezhpravitel'stvennyye mezhdunarodnyye organizatsii are intergovernmental international organisations operating in Russia, bodies established by treaty between states. They enjoy privileges and immunities under their constituent instruments and any headquarters agreement rather than being governed by Russian company law. Their capacity to contract derives from those instruments. Suppliers should note the special legal regime that applies. | ||
| RU_7240 (CDQ) | Товарищества собственников жилья (ru) Homeowners' Association (en) | Tovarishchestva sobstvennikov zhil'ya are Russian homeowners' associations, bodies formed by the owners of apartments in a building to manage the common property. They contract for maintenance, utilities and repairs and collect contributions from owners. Decisions are taken by the general meeting of owners and implemented by a board. Suppliers to a residential building contract with the association. | ||
| RU_7369 (CDQ) | Zakrytoe aktsionernoye obshchestvo (ru) Closed Joint Stock Company (en) | ZAO (ru) | A Zakrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo was the Russian closed joint stock company, whose shares were distributed only among founders or a defined circle with pre-emption rights on transfer. The 2014 civil code reform abolished the open and closed distinction in favour of public and non-public companies. Existing entities had to update their designations. The label appears in registrations predating that reform. | Foundation Global Data Packet |
| RU_7475 (CDQ) | Государственные казенные учреждения субъектов Российской Федерации (ru) State Treasury Institution of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers state treasury institutions of the subjects of the Russian Federation, regional public bodies financed directly from the regional budget with revenues flowing to the treasury. They perform administrative and control functions with the least financial autonomy among institution types. The founding region bears subsidiary liability for their obligations. Suppliers deal with them under public procurement rules. | ||
| RU_7532 (CDQ) | Советы муниципальных образований субъектов Российской Федерации (ru) Council of Municipal Entities of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation (en) | This Russian category covers councils of municipal formations of the subjects of the Russian Federation, bodies through which the municipalities of a region cooperate and represent their interests. Each region has such a council, established by law, in which participation by municipalities is expected. They provide coordination, training and advocacy towards regional and federal authorities. They are non-commercial legal persons. | ||
| RU_7566 (CDQ) | Негосударственные пенсионные фонды (ru) Non-State Pension Fund (en) | N.P.F. (ru) | Negosudarstvennyye pensionnyye fondy are Russian non-state pension funds, institutions that collect contributions and pay supplementary and, in some cases, mandatory pension benefits. They are licensed and supervised by the central bank, with assets held separately and managed by licensed managers. Participation in the deposit style guarantee system protects members' savings. Their purpose is retirement provision rather than commercial activity. | Limited Liability Company |
| RU_7730 (CDQ) | Муниципальные бюджетные учреждения (ru) Municipal Budgetary Institution (en) | Munitsipal'nyye byudzhetnyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian municipal budgetary institutions, local public bodies financed largely through subsidies for defined tasks. They may earn income from their own services within limits set by the founding municipality. Schools, kindergartens, libraries and clinics commonly take this form. The founder does not generally bear liability for their obligations. | ||
| RU_7779 (CDQ) | Федеральные государственные бюджетные учреждения (ru) Federal State Budgetary Institution (en) | Federal'nyye gosudarstvennyye byudzhetnyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian federal state budgetary institutions, public bodies financed largely through subsidies for defined tasks while retaining income from their own services. Universities, research institutes, hospitals and cultural bodies commonly take this form. They hold property under operational administration. The founder does not generally bear liability for their obligations. | ||
| RU_7785 (CDQ) | Муниципальные казенные учреждения (ru) Municipal Treasury Institution (en) | Munitsipal'nyye kazennyye uchrezhdeniya are Russian municipal treasury institutions, local public bodies financed directly from the municipal budget with revenues flowing to the treasury. They perform administrative and service functions with the least financial autonomy among institution types. The founding municipality bears subsidiary liability for their obligations. Suppliers deal with them under public procurement rules. | ||
| RU_7815 (CDQ) | Obshchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennostyu (ru) Limited Liability Company (en) | OOO (ru) | An Obshchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennostyu is the Russian limited liability company and by far the most widely used business form in the country. Its charter capital is divided into participation shares held by one or more members whose liability is limited to their contributions. A director appointed by the general meeting manages the company, and transfers of participation are subject to pre-emption rights. It serves businesses of every size. | Tenant Owners' Society |
| RU_7878 (CDQ) | Хозяйственные общества (ru) Business Company (en) | Khozyaystvennyye obshchestva are Russian business companies, the general category comprising limited liability companies and joint stock companies. They are commercial corporate organisations whose participants are liable only up to their contributions or shares. They are the dominant forms of business organisation in the country. The specific type determines capital structure, governance and disclosure. | ||
| RU_7929 (CDQ) | Территориальные общественные самоуправления (ru) Territorial Public Self-Government (en) | Territorial'nyye obshchestvennyye samoupravleniya are Russian territorial public self-governing bodies, organisations through which residents of a defined area organise to address local matters. They may register as legal persons and receive municipal support for local initiatives. They occupy a position between civil society and local government. Their purpose is community self-organisation rather than commerce. | ||
| RU_7947 (CDQ) | Обособленные подразделения юридических лиц (ru) Separate Subdivision of a Legal Entity (en) | Obosoblennyye podrazdeleniya yuridicheskikh lits are Russian separate subdivisions of legal persons, meaning branches, representative offices and other units located away from the company's registered address. They have no legal personality, so the company remains liable for their obligations, and they are registered for tax purposes at their location. Employers must register subdivisions where staff are stationed. Counterparties contract with the company itself. | ||
| RU_7992 (CDQ) | Адвокатские бюро (ru) Advocates' Bureau (en) | Advokatskiye byuro are Russian advocates' bureaux, a form of joint legal practice in which advocates conclude a partnership agreement and act on the basis of a common power of attorney. It gives closer integration than a bar collegium while each advocate remains professionally responsible. Membership of a regional bar chamber is required. It is one of the permitted forms of advocate organisation. | ||
| RU_8030 (CDQ) | Главы крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств (ru) Head of a Peasant Farm Household (en) | This Russian category covers heads of peasant farm enterprises, the individuals who lead a family farming undertaking and are registered as entrepreneurs in that capacity. The head represents the farm in dealings with third parties and is liable for its obligations. Other family members participate in the farm's activity and share in its results. It is the usual way in which family farms are registered. | Sole Proprietorship | |
| RU_8043 (CDQ) | Муниципальные казенные предприятия (ru) Municipal Treasury Enterprise (en) | Munitsipal'nyye kazennyye predpriyatiya are Russian municipal treasury enterprises, unitary enterprises holding municipal property under operational administration. They operate under closer control than enterprises holding property under economic management, and the founding municipality bears subsidiary liability for their obligations. They carry out local activities closely tied to public functions. Their commercial autonomy is limited. | ||
| RU_8046 (CDQ) | Жилищные или жилищно-строительные кооперативы (ru) Housing or Housing Construction Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers housing and housing construction cooperatives, member owned bodies formed so that participants can build or acquire and then manage housing collectively. Members contribute shares and obtain the right to occupy a dwelling, with ownership passing once the share is fully paid. They played a major role in Soviet and post-Soviet housing provision. They are consumer cooperatives under the civil code. | ||
| RU_8048 (CDQ) | Прочие юридические лица, являющиеся коммерческими организациями (ru) Other Legal Entity That Is a Commercial Organisation (en) | This Russian category covers other legal persons that are commercial organisations but do not fall within the defined commercial forms. It is a residual heading in the national classification of organisational forms. The governance and liability of such entities follow from the legislation or instrument that created them. Users should consult that source before contracting. | ||
| RU_8075 (CDQ) | Экологические фонды (ru) Environmental Foundation (en) | Ekologicheskiye fondy are Russian ecological funds, non-commercial organisations that accumulate and apply resources to environmental protection and restoration. They were established to channel environmental payments and donations into remediation and conservation projects. Their assets must serve environmental purposes. They operate as foundations within the non-commercial framework. | ||
| RU_8150 (CDQ) | Публичные акционерные общества (ru) Public Joint Stock Company (en) | P.A.O (ru) | Publichnyye aktsionernyye obshchestva are Russian public joint stock companies, the form introduced by the 2014 civil code reform for companies whose shares are publicly offered or traded. They face fuller disclosure, audit and governance obligations, including a board of directors, and are supervised by the central bank. Shareholders are liable only up to their subscriptions. Large enterprises and listed issuers use the form. | Proprietary Company Unlimited by Shares |
| RU_8242 (CDQ) | Унитарные предприятия (ru) Unitary Enterprise (en) | Unitarnyye predpriyatiya are Russian unitary enterprises, commercial legal persons whose property belongs to the state or a municipality and is not divided into shares. They hold that property either under economic management or under operational administration, which determines their degree of autonomy and the founder's liability. Utilities, transport, defence and municipal services use the form. Policy has been to reduce their number in favour of companies. | ||
| RU_8250 (CDQ) | Учреждения, созданные Российской Федерацией (ru) Institution Established by the Russian Federation (en) | UFK (ru) | This Russian category covers institutions established by the Russian Federation, meaning state institutions created to carry out administrative, social, cultural or scientific functions. They hold property under operational administration and are financed from the federal budget. The founder bears subsidiary liability in defined circumstances. Their purpose is public service rather than commerce. | Public Limited Company |
| RU_8259 (CDQ) | Рыболовецкие артели (колхозы) (ru) Fishing Artel (en) | Rybolovetskiye arteli are Russian fishing artels, production cooperatives in which members participate through their personal labour in fishing and related activity. They descend from the collective fishing enterprises of the Soviet period. Members contribute shares and share in the results according to their labour and participation. They remain significant in coastal and inland fishing regions. | ||
| RU_8398 (CDQ) | Государственные академии наук (ru) State Academy of Sciences (en) | Gosudarstvennyye akademii nauk are Russian state academies of sciences, public bodies established by federal law to organise and conduct fundamental research. The Russian Academy of Sciences and the specialised academies fall into this group. They have their own legal personality, elected membership and state funding. Their purpose is scientific research and expertise rather than commerce. | ||
| RU_8430 (CDQ) | Публично-правовые компании (ru) Public Law Company (en) | Publichno-pravovyye kompanii are Russian public law companies, a form introduced to replace state corporations with a more standardised framework. Each is created by federal law or government decision to carry out a public function using state property, with governance and reporting defined by the general law on such companies. They operate in areas such as deposit insurance, housing finance and infrastructure. They are non-commercial in purpose despite carrying on economic activity. | ||
| RU_8432 (CDQ) | Потребительские кооперативы (ru) Consumer Cooperative (en) | Potrebitel'skiye kooperativy are Russian consumer cooperatives, member owned organisations formed to meet the material and other needs of their participants. Members contribute shares and may be required to cover losses through additional contributions. Housing, garage, credit, gardening and consumer supply cooperatives all fall within this category. They are non-commercial legal persons under the civil code. | ||
| RU_8433 (CDQ) | Производственные кооперативы (кроме сельскохозяйственных производственных кооперативов) (ru) Production Cooperative Other Than an Agricultural Production Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers production cooperatives other than agricultural production cooperatives, commercial organisations in which members participate through their personal labour. Members contribute shares and share in the results principally according to their labour. They operate in manufacturing, construction, services and crafts. They are commercial legal persons under the civil code. | ||
| RU_8759 (CDQ) | Kooperativ (Russia) (ru) Cooperative (en) | kooperativ (ru) | A Kooperativ is a Russian cooperative, a member owned organisation formed to meet the economic or other needs of its participants through joint activity. Production cooperatives are commercial legal persons in which members participate through their labour, while consumer cooperatives are non-commercial. Members contribute shares and share in the results according to their participation. Cooperatives are found in agriculture, housing, credit and services. | Limited Co-operative Society |
| RU_8770 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы для деятельности граждан (физических лиц) (ru) Organisational and Legal Form for Activity of Citizens as Natural Persons (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms available for the activity of citizens as natural persons. It covers individual entrepreneurs, heads of peasant farms, notaries in private practice and advocates' offices. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. Such activity is carried on without creating a legal person. | ||
| RU_8900 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные потребительские обслуживающие кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Consumer Service Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers agricultural consumer service cooperatives, member owned bodies providing services such as machinery hire, transport, veterinary care or agronomy to their members. Members participate in the cooperative's activity and share in the results according to that participation. They are non-commercial organisations under agricultural cooperation legislation. Their purpose is to support member farms. | ||
| RU_8933 (CDQ) | Автономные некоммерческие организации (ru) Autonomous Non-Profit Organisation (en) | ANO (ru) | Avtonomnyye nekommercheskiye organizatsii are Russian autonomous non-commercial organisations, bodies established by founders who transfer property to provide services in education, health, culture, science, sport or similar fields. They have no membership, and founders lose ownership of the property transferred. Any income must serve the stated purposes rather than be distributed. They are widely used for private schools, clinics and cultural institutions. | Civil Company |
| RU_8957 (CDQ) | Организационно-правовые формы юридических лиц, являющихся некоммерческими корпоративными организациями (ru) Organisational and Legal Form of a Legal Entity That Is a Non-Profit Corporate Organisation (en) | This Russian heading groups the organisational and legal forms of legal persons that are non-commercial corporate organisations, meaning membership bodies that do not pursue profit. Consumer cooperatives, public organisations, associations, unions and homeowners' associations fall within it. It is a classification level in the national register rather than a form in itself. The specific form determines governance and member rights. | ||
| RU_8972 (CDQ) | Кредитные потребительские кооперативы граждан (ru) Citizens' Credit Consumer Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers credit consumer cooperatives of citizens, member owned bodies in which individuals pool savings to lend to one another. Membership is based on a common bond and members control the cooperative democratically. They are supervised by the central bank through self-regulatory organisations, with limits on their size and activity. Their purpose is mutual credit rather than profit. | ||
| RU_9282 (CDQ) | Профсоюзные организации (ru) Trade Union Organisation (en) | Profsoyuznyye organizatsii are Russian trade union organisations, bodies formed by employees to represent their labour and social interests. They negotiate collective agreements, participate in workplace consultation and provide services to members. They may register as legal persons and are financed by member contributions. Employers deal with them as counterparties in collective bargaining. | ||
| RU_9313 (CDQ) | Адвокатские палаты (ru) Chamber of Advocates (en) | Advokatskiye palaty are Russian bar chambers, professional bodies to which every practising advocate in a region must belong. They admit advocates to the profession, maintain the register, supervise professional conduct and organise legal aid. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their role is regulatory and representative rather than commercial. | ||
| RU_9394 (CDQ) | Жилищные накопительные кооперативы (ru) Housing Savings Cooperative (en) | Zhilishchnyye nakopitel'nyye kooperativy are Russian housing savings cooperatives, member owned bodies in which participants accumulate savings collectively in order to acquire housing. Members pay in contributions and receive a dwelling once their turn and payment conditions are met. They are supervised by the central bank because of the savings element. Their purpose is member housing provision rather than profit. | ||
| RU_9633 (CDQ) | Общественные движения (ru) Public Movement (en) | Obshchestvennyye dvizheniya are Russian public movements, mass public associations without formal membership that pursue social, political or other aims. Participants take part in activities without acquiring membership rights, and the movement may register as a legal person. They are one of the recognised forms of public association. Their purpose is civic rather than commercial. | ||
| RU_9691 (CDQ) | Сельскохозяйственные потребительские садоводческие кооперативы (ru) Agricultural Consumer Horticultural Cooperative (en) | This Russian category covers agricultural consumer gardening cooperatives, member owned bodies through which growers organise shared services and infrastructure. Members participate in the cooperative's activity and share in the results according to that participation. They are non-commercial organisations under agricultural cooperation legislation. Their purpose is to support member holdings. | ||
| RU_9692 (CDQ) | Федеральные казенные предприятия (ru) Federal Treasury Enterprise (en) | Federal'nyye kazennyye predpriyatiya are Russian federal treasury enterprises, unitary enterprises holding federal property under operational administration. They operate under close government control in activities of strategic or public importance where commercial autonomy is inappropriate. The federation bears subsidiary liability for their obligations. Defence, corrections and specialised production are typical fields. | ||
| RU_9984 (CDQ) | Союзы (ассоциации) кооперативов (ru) Union or Association of Cooperatives (en) | This Russian category covers unions and associations of cooperatives, second level bodies whose members are cooperatives combining to represent their interests and provide shared services. They offer coordination, training and advocacy towards authorities. They are non-commercial legal persons financed by member contributions. Their purpose is to support the cooperative sector. |
Identifiers
| Identifier | Name | Registration authority |
|---|---|---|
| RU_BRN (RU - Business Reg. Number) | Business Registration Number (ru) Business Registration Number (en) | |
| RU_CCN (RU - Chamber of Commerce Num.) | Торгово-промышленная палата Российской Федерации (ru) Chamber of Commerce Number (en) | |
| RU_GGN (RU - Government Gazette Number) | Российская газета (ru) Government Gazette Number (en) | |
| RU_INN (RU - INN) | Indentifikatzionny nomer nalogoplatel'shchika (ru) INN (en) | |
| RU_KPP (RU - KPP number) | код причины постановки (ru) KPP number (en) | |
| RU_OFK (RU - OFK number) | орган федерального казначейства (ru) OFK number (en) | |
| RU_OKPO (RU - OKPO code) | Идентификатор в реестре юрлиц РФ (ru) OKPO code (en) | |
| RU_TRN (RU - Tax Registration Number) | Tax Registration Number (ru) Tax Registration Number (en) |
Data quality rules
| Data quality rule | The country a linked concept is active or generally relevant for. Country scope | Informal and comprehensive human-readable definition of a concept. Description | Criticality<br/>Specifies how critical of the violation of a data quality rule.<br/>ERROR: Indicates a critical data quality rule violation that requires correction.<br/>WARNING: Indicates a potential data quality issue that should be reviewed.<br/>INFO: Indicates an informational finding with no immediate impact on data quality. Criticality
|
Rule release status<br/>The release status in terms of development progress or maturity of a data quality rule.<br/>IDEA: Initial rule definition that documents a business requirement but is not yet active in services.<br/>PLANNED: Rule is specified and scheduled for implementation, but not yet active in services.<br/>DRAFT: Rule concept is being prepared or refined but is not yet finalized for implementation or execution.<br/>HYPERCARE: Rule is newly released and under increased observation to ensure stable behaviour and correct results.<br/>RELEASED: Rule has passed verification and is actively executed in productive CDQ services.<br/>DEACTIVATED: Rule is temporarily removed from the active rule set because it needs correction or clarification before re release.<br/>BLOCKED: Rule cannot be released because something it depends on is missing, for example a data source or a clarification.<br/>ARCHIVED: Rule is permanently retired and no longer maintained or intended for future activation. Rule release status
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dummy post code detected (RU)ACCURACY
|
RU (Russian Federation) | This rule examines Russian post codes for patterns that indicate a dubious value. The CDQ regular expression library supplies the patterns: a mononumerical post code with a delimiter, a not available post code, one digit multiplied several times, an ordinal sequence of numbers, a single digit post code and an excessively long string of digits. | ERROR
|
RELEASED
|
Identifier format inaccurate (INN (Russia))REPRESENTATIONAL_CONSISTENCY
|
RU (Russian Federation) | The Russian INN consists of ten digits for legal entities or twelve digits for individuals. This rule checks whether the value is written exactly in its reference format, and any deviation such as a whitespace where none is specified results in a violation. | INFO
|
IDEA(2020-01-01)
|
Identifier format inaccurate (KPP number (Russia))REPRESENTATIONAL_CONSISTENCY
|
RU (Russian Federation) | The Russian KPP number consists of nine digits. This rule checks whether the value is written exactly in its reference format and flags any whitespace, dot or hyphen that the format does not provide for. | INFO
|
IDEA(2020-01-01)
|
Identifier format inaccurate (OKPO code (Russia))REPRESENTATIONAL_CONSISTENCY
|
RU (Russian Federation) | The Russian OKPO code consists of eight digits. This rule checks whether the value is written exactly in its reference format and flags any whitespace, dot or hyphen that the format does not provide for. | INFO
|
IDEA(2020-01-01)
|
Identifier format invalid (INN (Russia))REPRESENTATIONAL_CONSISTENCY
|
RU (Russian Federation) | The INN is the tax identifier of the Russian Federation and consists of ten digits for legal entities or twelve digits for individuals.
This rule checks that exactly ten or exactly twelve digits are present, disregarding any whitespaces, hyphens or dots in the value. A value with fewer or more digits, or with unexpected non-digit characters, violates the rule. |
ERROR
|
RELEASED(2020-01-01)
|
Identifier format invalid (KPP number (Russia))REPRESENTATIONAL_CONSISTENCY
|
RU (Russian Federation) | The Russian KPP number reflects the reason for the registration of the organisation.
This rule checks that exactly nine digits are present, disregarding any whitespaces, hyphens or dots in the value. A value with fewer or more digits, or with unexpected non-digit characters, violates the rule. |
ERROR
|
RELEASED(2020-01-01)
|
Identifier format invalid (OKPO code (Russia))REPRESENTATIONAL_CONSISTENCY
|
RU (Russian Federation) | The Russian OKPO code is the sequence number of a legal entity in the Russian statistical register.
This rule checks that exactly eight digits are present, disregarding any whitespaces, hyphens or dots in the value. A value with fewer or more digits, or with unexpected non-digit characters, violates the rule. |
ERROR
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RELEASED(2020-01-01)
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Identifier missing (INN (Russia))COMPLETENESS
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RU (Russian Federation) | A business partner in Russia requires an INN, and this rule reports records in which it is missing. | ERROR
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RELEASED(2024-04-16)
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Identifier missing (KPP number (Russia))COMPLETENESS
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RU (Russian Federation) | A business partner in Russia requires a KPP number, and this rule reports records in which it has not been maintained. | ERROR
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RELEASED(2024-04-16)
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Invalid checksum of INN (Russia)ACCURACY
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RU (Russian Federation) | This rule verifies the check digits of the Russian INN, which exists in a ten-digit and a twelve-digit form.
For the ten-digit INN a check sum is calculated with the weighting coefficients 2, 4, 10, 3, 5, 9, 4, 6, 8 and 0. The check number is the remainder of that check sum divided by 11, and if the check number is greater than 9 it is recalculated as the remainder of the check number divided by 10. The result is compared with the tenth digit of the INN, if they are equal the INN is considered correct. For the twelve-digit INN two check numbers are calculated. The first uses the weighting coefficients 7, 2, 4, 10, 3, 5, 9, 4, 6, 8 and 0 over eleven digits, taking the remainder of the check sum divided by 11 and, if that is greater than 9, the remainder of the check number divided by 10. The second uses the weighting coefficients 3, 7, 2, 4, 10, 3, 5, 9, 4, 6, 8 and 0 over twelve digits, again taking the remainder of the check sum divided by 11 and, if greater than 9, the remainder of the check number divided by 10. The first check number is compared with the eleventh digit and the second with the twelfth digit, the INN is correct only when both match. |
ERROR
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RELEASED(2020-10-12)
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Legal form invalid (Russia)ACCURACY
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RU (Russian Federation) | This rule checks that the legal form of a Russian business partner is one of the legal forms available in Russia and flags every other value. | INFO
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IDEA
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Mandatory administrative area missing (Russia)COMPLETENESS
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RU (Russian Federation) | A Russian address is only complete when it states the administrative area, that is the federal subject such as an oblast, republic or krai. This rule identifies addresses leaving it empty. | INFO
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RELEASED(2020-01-01)
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Mandatory locality missing (Russia)COMPLETENESS
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RU (Russian Federation) | A street address in Russia must state the locality. This rule reports addresses in which it is absent. | ERROR
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RELEASED(2020-01-01)
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Mandatory post code missing (Russia)COMPLETENESS
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RU (Russian Federation) | A street address in Russia must state the post code, and this rule reports addresses in which it is absent. | ERROR
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RELEASED(2020-01-01)
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Mandatory thoroughfare missing (Russia)COMPLETENESS
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RU (Russian Federation) | A street address in Russia is only complete when it states the thoroughfare, and this rule flags records where the street is missing. | ERROR
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RELEASED(2020-01-01)
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Post code format invalid (Russia)REPRESENTATIONAL_CONSISTENCY
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RU (Russian Federation) | This rule checks the post code format of Russia. Postal codes consist of six digits and follow the system already in use before the break-up of the Soviet Union: the first three digits indicate the region or large town and the last three the post office. Postal codes can begin with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6, and no codes currently begin with 22, 25 to 29, 31 to 33, 37, 47 to 49, 5 or 7 to 9. | ERROR
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RELEASED(2020-01-01)
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Unallowed pattern in name detected (RU)ACCURACY
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RU (Russian Federation) | For business partners in Russia the rule flags names that look like internal notes or placeholders rather than a real company name. Based on the CDQ regular expression library, it covers a one time vendor, aggregated payments, a no new orders note, a do not use duplicates note, a reference to another record, a no use note, a reference to a new record, a reference to the former name, a long number in the name, a duplicate record note, a deletion note, a dummy record note, a sequence of digits, unsorted keywords and the length of the name. | WARNING
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RELEASED(2024-09-04)
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Data sources
| Data source | An informal and short human-readable definition of a concept, in terms of a 'one-liner'. Short description | The release status in terms of development progress or maturity.<br/><code>EMPTY</code> (0): No feature considered yet, just a rough idea.<br/><code>IDEA</code> (1): Just an idea, not yet designed in detail.<br/><code>DESIGN</code> (2): Software design ready, development not yet started.<br/><code>DEVELOPMENT</code> (3): Software development in progress.<br/><code>ALPHA</code> (4): First functional release, in terms of a Minimal Viable Product (MVP).<br/><code>BETA</code> (5): Tested by selected users.<br/><code>RC</code> (6): Release candidate, fully tested, not yet used in production by many customers.<br/><code>LIVE</code> (7): Used in production by customers, fully monitored and supported.<br/><code>DEPRECATED</code> (-1): End of life planned, but still available.<br/><code>EOL</code> (-2): End of life, historic service, no longer available.<br/><code>BROKEN</code> (-3): Service was used in production but is currently not available. However, CDQ tries to repair or reactivate it.<br/><code>DISCONTINUED</code> (-4): The data source has ceased providing updates, nonetheless, we continue to offer the most recent available data. Release status |
|---|---|---|
| RU.ADDR (data source) Federal Tax Service |
n/a | IDEA
|
| RU.CR (data source) Federal Tax Service |
n/a | IDEA
|
| RU.POST (data source) Russian Post |
n/a | IDEA
|
| RU.SME (data source) RSMP |
n/a | IDEA
|
Banking metadata
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full metadata | Bank accounts in Russian Federation |
| Local name of the national bank ID. Bank ID name | RCBIC - Russian Central Bank Identification Code |
| The provider (national authorities in most cases) of the national bank ID. Bank ID provider | The Central Bank of the Russian Federation |
| Currency code for accounting in the given country. Currency code | RUB
|